Public and Private Partnership Barnhill school, Hillingdon Essay

Open and Private Partnership Barnhill school, Hillingdon - Essay Example The prevalence of the PPPs has been probably going to increment throughout the years as there are a more noteworthy number of such associations between the private and the open segment, where the open sector’s constrained financial plans continue the reception of such an organization and the private segment conceives chances of making benefits through such organizations. In any case, this association requests an examination so as to have a total investigation of the results that are required. The conceivable outcomes of the organization between the two segments is delineated with the (Figure 1)As the figure outlines at one outrageous the open segment can completely assume responsibility and duty of the considerable number of parts of the administration conveyance including the foundation, though the private segment can likewise take up these duties. Notwithstanding, there is a variety comparative with various duties taken up by both the parts. In the perfect circumstance the P PPs help in promoting the qualities of the gatherings from both the divisions, to make the organization commonly beneficial.A new school should have been built up in the Borough of Hillingdon by the Hillingdon Borough Council so as to give extra space inside the precinct for teaching 1450 younger students, between the ages of 11 and 18 years (Ryan, 2004). The school required offices that included get together lobby, eating territory, providing food office, library, IT suite, sports corridor an invigorating indoor condition, thus a total development of the structure on the current site. For this to happen Private Finance Initiative (PFI) was utilized as the course of obtainment so as to utilize the open cash in a superior and powerful manner. The administration arrangements were mulled over for the task that likewise expected it to be ecologically, monetarily and socially supportable (Garwood, Logan, Mills, and Willoughby). The Stakeholders to the task The PFI venture (Broadbent and Laughlin, 1998) has two central prerequisites that it must exhibit the incentive for cash and furthermore there ought to be move of hazard from the open area to the private part. Concerning the estimation of cash, it tends to be

Literature, Translation Essay

Indian Literature and Literary Theory The current area is an endeavor to characterize a class: Indian Literature, with the goal that one can invoke a dream of Indian writing which has become increasingly more pertinent during 21th century. 1. 1 A thought of Indian writing: Indian constitution gives us esteems : freedom, balance and crew. These qualities are Indian artistic qualities, since writing is exceptionally esteemed composition. At the end of the day we can say Indian constitution is one albeit composed for the Indian individuals who communicate in various Indian dialects. Moreover Indian writing is one albeit written in the distinctive Indian dialects in light of the fact that their worth frameworks and thus esteem decisions are one. Furthermore, on the off chance that there would one say one is specific Indian constitution for all Indians, at that point why not Indian writing? 1. 2 Indian Literary Theory: Indians must investigation our own custom first and attempt to comprehend its valuable speculations to advance scholarly point just as artistic manifestations. We ought to likewise examine the western or remote artistic analysis and attempt to acknowledge whatever is helpful according to our way of life design. Part II Nativism: Indian Critical Discourse In this part an endeavor has been made to consider, break down and survey the starting point and advancement of Indian Nativism in writing. 2. Towards Nativistic Literary Theory: i)A number of ways to deal with the investigation of Indian Literature are stylish today †the Marxist, the women's activist, the Orientalist, the Postcolonial, the inferior, to make reference to a couple. Their basic disadvantage is their failure to see that the hypothesis of the nativism is the way in to this idea. The essential understanding of the hypothesis of nativism is sufficiently straightforward. Nativism is only attesting one’s own local culture. Simultaneously it attempts to expand the convention and change it into current coin and makes it adequate to the current age. Nonetheless, advancement requires the appropriation of western thoughts yet one ought to embrace them just on his own terms, on condition that they could be incorporated inside an Indian scholarly structure. ii)One of the results of this appropriation of western abstract hypotheses was the rise of present day Indian Literary hypothesis. Be that as it may, one ought to know about the way that the contact with the west delivered two particular sort of scholarly hypothesis. One is scholarly hypothesis in India and the other is Indian Literary hypothesis. What recognizes the two is their individual scholarly system. Scholarly hypothesis in India doesn't have an Indian scholarly system. It is principally a collection of western scholarly hypothesis to be pertinent to India. A few Indians received them along with their western scholarly system. The Indian Marxists, Neo-Marxists and inferior theoreticians were (and still are) the gifted practioners of this kind of artistic hypothesis. They utilized (and still use) the western scholarly system relying upon comfort, however not an Indian structure, in their endeavor to modernize Indian abstract hypothesis. iii)Indian abstract hypothesis by differentiate is a group of thoughts that incorporates Indian thoughts just as select nativised Western thoughts, both set in a conspicuously Indian scholarly system. Aanand Coomarswamy, Rabindranath Tagore, Sri Aurobindo, among others delivered scholarly hypothesis of this sort. In any case, Bhalchandra Nemade is the most unmistakable scholar and his noticeable quality is because of his hypothesis of Nativism. He isn't apprehensive about receiving certain Western thoughts (I. e. Ralf Linton’s Nativistic Movements from Anthoropology) on the off chance that he feels that their appropriation is essential for India’s advancement. Simultaneously, he is mindful so as to keep flawless the virtuoso of our human advancement. What he needs to keep unblemished is what is really unique to the Indian perspective. What's more, the hypothesis of Nativism unquestionably is a piece of it. iv)At present, one finds an uncommon expansion of Indian handy analysis without the vital local hypothesis of writing. The endeavors to westernize or to Sanskritize Indian abstract hypothesis into a solitary framework additionally end up being deficient. There is an extraordinary issue, which should be investigated so as to comprehend the exact idea of the emergency in Indian analysis. That issue relates neither to the sanskritic custom of poetics nor to western abstract idea. It identifies with artistic hypothesis in the advanced Indian dialects. v)In request to develop a local scholarly hypothesis dependent on our national virtuoso, culture and customs, Bhalachandra Nemade, an artist Novelist pundit, propelled the positive term ‘Nativism’ to begin an across the country abstract development underscoring India’s numerous local dialects and societies, a development seconds ago being broadly perceived and tested. The idea of Nativism has its affinities with the idealogy explained by two Mahatmas: Phule and Gandhi, both presented peril to the more noteworthy Anglo-Sanskritic custom by presenting an alternate arrangement of good concern which stresses truth and took steps to change the essential qualities of Indian Society by making its social outskirts its inside. Nemade, effectively, propelled the term nativism, molded by decentralized drive as opposed to brought together one and pushed unyielding scholarly qualities : convention, Indian advancement, new profound quality, verbal activity, truth, language of the individuals and nativisation. vi)Nativism in Indian writing isn't against transient like American Nativism since it isn't type of ethnic character that looks to avoid the individuals who are not individuals from the neighborhood or indigenous ethnic gatherings from dwelling and additionally working in a domain since they are not local to the nation or area. Be that as it may, Nativism is traditionalist and dynamic type of indigenism whose plan can be summarized as a desire for social dignity and self-rule. It is only the liberating of Indian writing from outsider models and making the potential for success to make it have all alone. vii)Nativism isn't atavism; the individuals who have a craving to return into the familial past are called atavistic. Shivsena and Maharashtra Navnirman Sena are atavistic in light of their high and mighty and obsolete perspectives. viii)Thus, nativism is a worth term. It represents the writer’s lucidity of vision about his place in his general public and culture; it represents develop comprehension of things in their legitimate point of view; and it represents the writer’s awareness of other's expectations as a grown-up to fashion in the smithy of his spirit the uncreated still, small voice of his race. ix) Hence, the term nativism should be shown in the glossary of abstract terms just as in all the Standard English word references. Section III Indian Nativistic Literary Values Therefore, in this part an endeavor has been made to talk about Indian Nativistic Literary qualities. 3. Nativistic Literary Values: I) Tradition: Nativism finds non-vedic and oral convention as the most critical imaginative upsurge of the Indian psyche not just for the value of thoughts and bits of knowledge it can offer however for its place during the time spent obtaining Indian reasonableness. Nemade is the principal significant scholarly pundit to present nativism which has the setting of a living desi (local) convention acquired from the Satyashodhak (searchers of truth) development began by Phule. Every country has its interesting society and human progress, which might be called its spirit; consequently we ought to develop the propensity for glimpsing inside and be glad for our Indian culture and organizations in the correct soul. Thusly, we should preclude the provincial and brahmnical artistic groups just like the main true writing. ii) Indian Modernity: Indian advancement is a culture explicit period of history. In India innovation came to be perceived as interchangeable to westernization, thus it isn't just incredible affront to India yet additionally sells out gross numbness of sociological science. Innovation can't and ought not be transplanted; it must be molded by past customs and current conditions. We ought to make our own innovation that suits our old legacy and have Indian development. The genuine quality of Indian advancement will be taken a stab at our unstoppable desi (local) values. Any endeavor to be unique in relation to the western models which is an indication of inventiveness likewise may prompt another local custom. iii) New Morality: Nemade’s division : old and new profound quality, being absolutely sociological, is a worldview of Phule’s qualification among valid and bogus ethical quality as clarified in The Universal Religion of Truth. Nemade propelled an advanced scholarly worth : New Morality, to set a high premium on the profound quality of the author. Nemade accepts that the presence of the writer suggests network and his gathering awareness. The essayist needs to utilize his own size of qualities, which depend on the first social qualities. Since writing is a fine art the author must suggest a plane, a condition that goes past social qualities. Genuine ethical quality, for Gandhi †New profound quality for Nemade †comprises not in following the beaten track, yet in discovering the genuine way for ourselves and valiantly tailing it. iv) Verbal Action: Indian nativism verbalizes itself continuously through explanation. A nativist chooses the subject as a verbal activity with a particular good point with regards to the multi-faceted connection between the individual and the network. What's more, with regards to the activity arranged topic, he sorts out the novel thanks to language. The tale turns out to be, at that point, the vehicle of thought. v) Truth: Nativism shows a solid tendency towards authenticity and social reality, which has been acquired from Jotirao Phule’s The Universal Religion of Truth ; from his composing we can perceive obviously that he compares truth with the real world. Truth has certain unavoidable and definable ramifications for nativistic artistic hypothesis that it stands to pass judgment on writing as far as its relationship to the world instead of as far as intrinsic stylish measures. At the core of nativism lies a promise to

Information Enclosed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Data Enclosed - Essay Example In any case, question emerges if diversion of ladies from their conventional jobs was the main factor causing this change or were their components as well, that brought about this change. A cautious examination of current corporate and social arrangements would show that ladies have been allowed to take an interest similarly in pretty much every field of life. From military to social work, in any event, running large endeavors, ladies have attempted significant driving jobs in various associations. So as to encourage ladies with these obligations various offices like childcare, adaptable working hours, telecommute, have been presented. Nonetheless, it is critical to assess if interest in different fields of life was really essential for ladies. Prior to World War I, ladies were restricted to their customary jobs of a house attendant who was answerable for keep up the house, bringing kids and up in review, dealing with horticultural exercises and dairy cattle raising in family cultiva tes. With appearance of new innovation, the greater part of conventional strategies for agribusiness were altered. Note that ladies were answerable for developing and protecting food on the grounds that there were no different strategies accessible. Moreover, mechanical changes carried changes to family life as well as influenced financial inclinations too. After World War I, the idea of New Girl developed which was an impression of new engaged and liberal ladies who was taking on new obligations. After Great Depression, duties of ladies expanded extraordinarily because of absence of monetary assets (Abelson 105). Alongside dealing with family, the vast majority of them had to work to procure their living as separation rates and patterns of men leaving their families unsupported expanded significantly. In spite of the fact that the pattern changed after World War II, and time of 1940s to 1950s was of male strength however job of ladies in monetary and social exercises couldn't be di sregarded. With development of â€Å"baby boomers† and â€Å"Xers†, women’s interest in national workforce expanded extraordinarily after 1950s (Boyd 650). A basic examination of a renowned TV appear, â€Å"Leave It to Beaver† delineated men and women’s jobs in the ordinary American family. With Ward Cleaver being the head and bread worker of the family, June Cleaver was shown as ordinary lady who was caught up with keeping up a house and dealing with her family while performing tasks like washing, cleaning and cooking (Shaffer n.p). Correlation of this TV arrangement to another ongoing TV arrangement, â€Å"Modern Family† would likewise show Clair Dunphy as a lady who favored her family over profession. She is a performing multiple tasks lady who is profoundly worried about her home and children. She is regularly observed as occupied with driving for various family unit tasks, network work and in any event, doing additional things like runn ing for Town Council. Henceforth, she is a house spouse yet the meaning of house wife has changed as she is by all accounts occupied with driving kids, masterminding their school capacities and overseeing network drives. A correlation of these two sitcoms delineates that general family structure has changed significantly which obviously

Marketing Needs And Challenges Of Small Businesses Marketing Essay

Advertising Needs And Challenges Of Small Businesses Marketing Essay Presentation This paper manages the promoting needs and difficulties of independent ventures, with specific respect to the distinctions in these zones among little and large firms. Independent companies are consistently expanding their commitment to the economies of the created countries. Little and medium endeavors (SMEs) as of now give work to over 33% of the UK work power and record for pretty much under half of the countrys complete private segment business turnover (Longenecker, et al, 2005). The little division is for every single viable reason driven by the vitality, inspiration, and drive of pioneering proprietors, instead of by the capacities and aptitudes of properly instructed and prepared proficient chiefs (Odaka Sawai, 1999). Entrepreneurs are headed to set up their associations by reasons like pioneering energy, the longing for autonomy in working and dynamic, desiring for riches, and the need to abuse unique and creative thoughts and ideas for items and administrations (Odaka Sawai, 1999). Such business visionaries assume fundamental jobs in the economies of their countries, accept different operational and budgetary dangers, and face troublesome business challenges as they continued looking for business achievement (Odaka Sawai, 1999). One of their most significant difficulties lies in the region of promoting. All organizations need to effectively offer their items and administrations to clients so as to make business progress and upper hand, and private companies are no special case to this standard (Pelham Clayson, 1998). While showcasing achievement is basic for the operational and money related achievement and development of little and pioneering firms, such associations face various mind boggling and troublesome difficulties in the quest for such target (Pelham Clayson, 1998). The showcasing situations and difficulties of little firms are fundamentally unique in relation to those of bigger associations. Such contrasts emerge by virtue of different reasons like item go, topographical dissemination, valuing contemplations, client division, and accessibility of assets (Pelham Clayson, 1998). A significant part of the accomplishment of the proprietors of little undertakings originates from their capacity to percei ve and beat such difficulties and detail fitting and successful showcasing plans and methodologies for their items and administrations (Pelham Clayson, 1998). This exposition analyzes the significant contrasts between the showcasing difficulties and choices of little and huge firms, the different elements of the advertising situations of little firms and the different difficulties they are probably going to experience over the span of their business. The examination additionally researches the available resources that can be utilized by little associations to successfully showcase their items and administrations, and endeavors to suggest the most ideal available resources for little business visionaries and entrepreneurs to improve the viability of their advertising endeavors and upgrade their upper hand. The Importance of Marketing for Small Businesses The foundation and development of private ventures is driven by the energy and eagerness of individual business visionaries (Odaka Sawai, 1999). These people wish to create and fabricate free ventures and frequently feel that they have item or administration with one of a kind and explicit credits that will engage clients (Odaka Sawai, 1999). Such business visionaries are portrayed by their good faith, eagerness and conviction and conviction in their thoughts, as additionally by their trust in their capacity to accomplish their targets. They anyway work with various imperatives that originate from factors like shortage of physical and money related assets, restricted workforce, nonappearance of experienced and master administrators, and absence of built up business sectors (Casson, et al, 2006). Barely any of these business people set up new associations with firm and prepared clients. In any event, working private companies work in comparatively troublesome and tested conditions (Ca sson, et al, 2006). While it is without a doubt refreshing by all entrepreneurs that a definitive operational and budgetary achievements of their ventures, as additionally the support and upgrade of upper hand, is fundamentally needy upon their showcasing deals execution, not many of such businessmen can successfully find, center upon, and abuse advertise openings through the plan and execution of suitable promoting methodologies (Sadler-Smith, et al, 2003). The goals and plans of little business visionaries and entrepreneurs to upgrade their advertising adequacy and deals execution are compelled by various difficulties and impediments, some of which happen in light of inward shortcomings and others by virtue of ecological conditions (Sadler-Smith, et al, 2003). Little and huge organizations vary from various perspectives. Huge organizations, regardless of whether they are as of late settled, are bolstered with solid money related assets from singular investors and budgetary establishments (Voss, et al, 2002). Other built up and more seasoned huge organizations moreover have various authoritative qualities that originate from broad and created creation offices, top notch hierarchical ability, innovative work capacities and mastery, access to pro counsels and experts, broad item go, set up working procedures for upkeep and improvement of value, economies of scale, more noteworthy market reach, tasks in various geographic areas, set up advertise name and picture, and notable brands (Voss, et al, 2002). While every single huge association may not have every one of these qualities and characteristics, it is hard to consider a large number of them would have accomplished huge development in size and scale and still keep on being without a significant number of these highlights (Welsch, 2003). Such qualities and ascribes join to furnish huge associations with extraordinary promoting focal points regarding existing client base, solid client connections, more prominent scope of items and administrations, great item quality, appealing valuing, land reach, and brand review (Welsch, 2003). Independent ventures are similarly burdened on numerous fronts (Weinrauch, et al, 1991). The greater part of them have limited item extends and while their operational expenses are lower than those of bigger organizations, they can't get to economies of scale and continue costs that are genuinely serious and alluring (Weinrauch, et al, 1991). Such organizations likewise experience the ill effects of absence of uniform and fittingly planned working procedures and quality control methods, which frequently bring about the age of items and administrations of variable and every so often suspicious quality (Weinrauch, et al, 1991). The nonattendance of gifted administration ability urges the proprietors of such organizations to by and by oversee various and changed tasks and makes it hard for them to genuinely concentrate on advertising prerequisites, procedures and plans (Weinrauch, et al, 1991). This regularly brings about impromptu or improperly detailed and executed advertising activit ies (Welsch, 2003). The absence of money related assets then again obliges such organizations from participating in costly promoting and brand building systems (Welsch, 2003). Such limitations, separately and mutually, make it amazingly trying for little firms to contend successfully in the commercial center, with bigger contenders, yet additionally with the numerous little firms that messiness most business parts that don't request significant speculation of capital, innovation or different assets (Welsch, 2003). While independent ventures, when contrasted with enormous organizations, do experience the ill effects of various inside and outer detriments, which thus challenge their promoting and deals endeavors, they additionally have certain properties that can, if viably utilized, help them in the commercial center (Casson, et al, 2006). With private companies to a great extent being proprietor driven and having short leadership hierarchies, their dynamic procedures are regularly altogether quicker than those of enormous organizations (Casson, et al, 2006). This empowers them to be substantially more agile in the commercial center and empowers them to react quickly to advertising and client needs (Casson, et al, 2006). The significant quality of private companies radiate from their proprietor supervisors, most of whom are enterprising in nature and have various characteristics that can help their associations in different manners in the commercial center. Douglas Griest, (2010), found over th e span of an audit of 23 examinations on correlations of enormous association directors with little organization business visionaries that such business visionaries were bound to be inventive, creative, and open to new thoughts than administrators of bigger associations (Griest, 2010). Griest likewise saw that business people were normal as progressively sure, extreme, requesting, driven by requirements for accomplishment and acknowledgment, and forceful in the commercial center. Business visionaries are likewise bound to take part in ecological examining for area of chances, create methodologies for the misuse of chances and adjust to change, work with level administration structures and utilize casual systems than enormous organization administrators (Griest, 2010). A large number of them additionally have inventive personalities and can grow genuinely creative and need satisfying items and administrations (Griest, 2010). It is evident from the former conversation that the showcasing difficulties and situations of little firms are fundamentally not quite the same as those of huge firms. While the market seriousness of little firms is genuinely influenced by the absence of various sorts of authoritative assets, aptitudes and qualities, they have the upsides of low operational costs, quick dynamic capacities and the tendencies and propensities to move with deftness in the commercial center because of client needs. Sugge

Introduction to Contract and Procurement for SAP-myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theIntroduction to Contract and Procurement for SAP. Answer: Once in a while merchants need further administration and dealings where they could have required a lot of regard for accomplish set objectives for the contextual investigation. According to the administration of Australia, the State Procurement Board is the main standard in Government and the administration is nearly freeing the effective certification from the acquisition where the results are incredible through the procedure of suitable administration. Additionally, the standard documentation which incorporates fit people who will improve effective acquirement through the acquisition which is the achievement It is found by the individual specialist in the survey of the contextual analysis of new Royal Adelaide that the acquirement of clinical gear which isn't arranged to Strategic Acquisition Hospital (SAP) and its oversaw insufficiently ( Neu, Everett Rahaman, 2015). The report which is given to state acquisition board is consistently not brief to observing acquirement in SAP. The undertaking of obtainment is for the most part partitioned into two stages. The contractual worker who has finished a specific degree is discovered viable according to acquirement on the off chance that it is overseen in the correct way. There are key regions in acquirement responsibility. The acquisition methodologies guarantee that there is an effective inward condition that is in the assembling area to guarantee that there is straightforwardness and it for the most part helps in guaranteeing that everything is fruitful by utilization of the assets which are associated with securing (Sikka Lehman 2015). The customary and subjective documentation which follows the acquisition game plans may incorporate the integrity, venture practicality, acquirement financial plan and furthermore the obtainment system which has insurance with respect to scope, timing cost and keeping away from deferrals and dangers. References Neu, D., Everett, J., Rahaman, A. S. (2015). Forestalling defilement inside government acquirement: Constructing the taught and moral subject.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,28, 49-61. Sikka, P., Lehman, G. (2015). The flexibly side of debasement and cutoff points to forestalling defilement inside government acquirement and building moral subjects.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,28, 62-70.

VIDEO Box Bullet Method of Note Taking - EasyBib blog

VIDEO Box Bullet Method of Note Taking - EasyBib blog (1) It’s a never ending search trying to find clever hacks and new techniques to make the note taking process easier for our students. Many websites and apps offer features and tools to help stay on task and organized. One tried and true note taking method that has lasted the test of time? The good ol’ Box and Bullet Method. The Box and Bullet Method is a simple note taking strategy. There are many other types of note taking strategies, such as mapping and outlining, but the box and bullet method is one of the easiest to use. This note taking strategy requires students and researchers to extract the main ideas and supporting details from sources. Each main idea is placed in a box and the supporting details are written directly below, next to bullet points. If you’d like to show your students the power of the Box and Bullet Method, check out our brief, informative video. ? In just over a minute, your students will learn how to: Organize their paper or document Extract the central ideas and supporting details from a source Handle longer texts Help your students stay organized and successful throughout the research process by sharing our Box and Bullet Method video with them. Don’t forget to remind your students to cite their sources! Whether they’re citing in MLA style, APA, or another style, has all of the tools needed to create citations.

The Birth Control Pill - Free Essay Example

Margaret Sanger is the influencer behind the infamous birth control pill. Margaret was a nurse, and through her work she â€Å"treated a number of women who had undergone back-alley abortions or tried to self-terminate their pregnancies† (britannica). This inspired her to create and fight for the approval of birth control pills. Her main goal was to teach women whether or not to have children and about the reproductive system and. In the 1920s, most people would not discuss their personal information. Sanger didnt like this and wanted to help women to plan for a family. Also, she wanted women to have the ability to access birth control (women 1920). She started a birth control clinic as well as the American Birth Control League to teach women about intimacy in 1912 by writing a newspaper column called What Every Girl Should Know (school eb.com). In 1918 a court case called New York v. Sanger was held in which they decided that Margaret Sanger was not guilty for breaking state laws for birth control. (textbook). Sanger started a feminist publication called in 1914, that advertised womens rights for birth control (women 1920). Birth control pills come in a pack in which you take 1 pill every day (planned parenthood). The pill is safe and affordable if you always take it on time. The pill contains hormones which stop ovulation. This means there is no egg for sperm to fertilize preventing the risks of pregnancy. The pill was approved for use in the United States in 1960. Along with preventing pregnancy, it also prevents and reduces acne, thinning bones and more making the pill very popular to millions of women. The birth control pill has not always been accepted, and contraception used to not be allowed, but without it women all over were suffering with miscarriages and trying to self-terminate their own pregnancies. The impact was described in 1959: â€Å"It was amazing, that so many women suddenly had menstrual disorders requiring treatment with the pill, women who had never seemed to have menstrual problems before.† (allwomenstalk). The birth control pill was first introduced in 1960, and to this day, 100 million women around the world use it (umw blogs). â€Å"The battles over birth control are neither political nor religious. This is an issue of equality for women† (Karen DeCrow). I completely agree with this statement. Women have been stereotyped to only be needed for cooking, cleaning, having kids, then taking care of those kids. But women should be allowed to make their own decisions regarding their bodies which is why birth control is essential. Works Cited â€Å"Bessie Smith.† Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 28 Apr. 2017, www.biography.com/people/bessie-smith-9486520. Harmon, Justin, et al. Bessie Smith. Pop Culture Universe: Icons, Idols, Ideas, ABC-CLIO, 2018, popculture.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1468206 Accessed 3 Jan. 2018. Silverstein, Lea. Bessie Smith Is My Hero. Baczkowski Publishing, 2018. thomson, kristen. â€Å"A Brief History of Birth Control in the U.S.† Our Bodies Ourselves, 14 Dec. 2014, www.ourbodiesourselves.org/book-excerpts/health-article/a-brief-history-of-birth-control/ Silverstein, Alex. â€Å"Impact.† The Birth Control Pill, 21 June 2016, thepill.umwblogs.org/impact/ Parenthood, Planned. â€Å"Birth Control Pills | The Pill | Contraceptive Pills.† Planned Parenthood, 2017, www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-pill. Wilkins, Shelly. â€Å"A Brief History of Birth Control in the U.S.† Our Bodies Ourselves, 2015, www.ourbodiesourselves.org/book-excerpts/health-article/a-brief-history-of-birth-control/ Weber, Max. â€Å"Log In.† Britannica School, 2015, school.eb.com/ Ament, James and Kevin Kern. â€Å"Birth Control†. Encyclopedia of the Jazz Age. Edited by Ciment, James, Sharpe Reference, 2008. 102-103